"axe" meaning in Middle English

See axe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|var=1}} axe
  1. (MS. Cotton Otho C.xiii, Herefordshire) alternative form of asche (“burnt matter”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: asche (extra: burnt matter)
    Sense id: en-axe-enm-noun-6msN4OuQ Categories (other): Herefordshire Middle English, MS. Cotton Otho C.xiii
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|var=1}} axe
  1. alternative form of aske (“request”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: aske (extra: request)
    Sense id: en-axe-enm-noun-lSsrOuYs Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 24 36 7 11 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|var=1}} axe
  1. alternative form of ax Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ax
    Sense id: en-axe-enm-noun-uh98-Gww
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

Forms: æxe [alternative, Early-Middle-English]
Head templates: {{head|enm|noun form}} axe
  1. dative singular of ax Tags: dative, form-of, singular Form of: ax
    Sense id: en-axe-enm-noun-mmE-kig4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|var=1}} axe
  1. alternative form of asken (“to ask”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: asken (extra: to ask)
    Sense id: en-axe-enm-verb-uhaeTphs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Alternative forms

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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "extra": "burnt matter",
          "word": "asche"
        }
      ],
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          "name": "Herefordshire Middle English",
          "parents": [],
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          "name": "MS. Cotton Otho C.xiii",
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      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of asche (“burnt matter”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-axe-enm-noun-6msN4OuQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "asche",
          "asche#Middle_English:_burnt_matter"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "MS. Cotton Otho C.xiii",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(MS. Cotton Otho C.xiii, Herefordshire) alternative form of asche (“burnt matter”)"
      ],
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      ]
    }
  ],
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}

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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "request",
          "word": "aske"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 7 11 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of aske (“request”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-axe-enm-noun-lSsrOuYs",
      "links": [
        [
          "aske",
          "aske#Middle_English:_request"
        ]
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
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          "word": "ax"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of ax"
      ],
      "id": "en-axe-enm-noun-uh98-Gww",
      "links": [
        [
          "ax",
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        ]
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        "alt-of",
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "axe"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "4",
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        "Early-Middle-English"
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  ],
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "word": "ax"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative singular of ax"
      ],
      "id": "en-axe-enm-noun-mmE-kig4",
      "links": [
        [
          "ax",
          "ax#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
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        "dative",
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        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "axe"
}

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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to ask",
          "word": "asken"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, \"The Knight's Tale\", Canterbury Tales (Ellesmere MS), ll. 1346–52",
          "roman": "But seen his lady shal he neuere mo",
          "text": "NOw loueres axe I now this question\nWho hath the worse Arcite or Palamon?\nThat oon may seen his lady day by day\nBut in prison he moot dwelle alway\nThat oother wher hym list may ride or go",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of asken (“to ask”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-axe-enm-verb-uhaeTphs",
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          "asken#Middle_English:_to_ask"
        ]
      ],
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        "alt-of",
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "axe"
}
{
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    "Middle English variant lemmas",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "burnt matter",
          "word": "asche"
        }
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      "categories": [
        "Herefordshire Middle English",
        "MS. Cotton Otho C.xiii"
      ],
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          "asche",
          "asche#Middle_English:_burnt_matter"
        ]
      ],
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        "(MS. Cotton Otho C.xiii, Herefordshire) alternative form of asche (“burnt matter”)"
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "alt_of": [
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          "extra": "request",
          "word": "aske"
        }
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        "alternative form of aske (“request”)"
      ],
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          "aske#Middle_English:_request"
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "word": "ax"
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          "ax",
          "ax#Middle_English"
        ]
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      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
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    }
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  "word": "axe"
}

{
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    "Middle English noun forms",
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    "Pages with entries"
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  "etymology_number": "4",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "æxe",
      "tags": [
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        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "word": "ax"
        }
      ],
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        "dative singular of ax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ax",
          "ax#Middle_English"
        ]
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        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
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    }
  ],
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}

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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to ask",
          "word": "asken"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, \"The Knight's Tale\", Canterbury Tales (Ellesmere MS), ll. 1346–52",
          "roman": "But seen his lady shal he neuere mo",
          "text": "NOw loueres axe I now this question\nWho hath the worse Arcite or Palamon?\nThat oon may seen his lady day by day\nBut in prison he moot dwelle alway\nThat oother wher hym list may ride or go",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of asken (“to ask”)"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "asken",
          "asken#Middle_English:_to_ask"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "axe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for axe meaning in Middle English (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: MS. Cotton Otho C.xiii, Herefordshire",
  "path": [
    "axe"
  ],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "axe",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: MS. Cotton Otho C.xiii, Herefordshire",
  "path": [
    "axe"
  ],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "axe",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.